{
 "title": "The state of Taiwan small-business websites, 2026",
 "publisher": "Kodinav (https://kodinav.com)",
 "url": "https://kodinav.com/research/taiwan-small-business-websites-2026",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0",
 "businessListSource": "© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL",
 "note": "Percentages of working websites unless stated; homepage only; accessibility = axe-core WCAG 2.0/2.1 A+AA violations.",
 "generated": "2026-10-05",
 "source": "OpenStreetMap (ODbL): Taiwan shops, restaurants, clinics, hotels and guesthouses, offices and studios with a website tag; chains, government, NGO and .gov.tw/.edu.tw/.org.tw removed; seeded random 1,000 of those with their own website.",
 "population": {
  "eligible": 5050,
  "eligibleOwn": 3147,
  "socialOnly": 1903,
  "socialShare": 37.7,
  "socialHosts": [
   [
    "facebook.com",
    1583
   ],
   [
    "instagram.com",
    105
   ],
   [
    "business.site",
    90
   ],
   [
    "pixnet.net",
    33
   ],
   [
    "google.com",
    22
   ],
   [
    "linktr.ee",
    21
   ],
   [
    "blogspot.com",
    17
   ],
   [
    "lin.ee",
    14
   ],
   [
    "goo.gl",
    9
   ],
   [
    "line.me",
    8
   ],
   [
    "fb.com",
    1
   ]
  ]
 },
 "cities": [],
 "listed": 1000,
 "socialOnly": 0,
 "ownSite": 1000,
 "states": {
  "blocked": 40,
  "live": 704,
  "parked": 31,
  "dead": 179,
  "broken": 40,
  "optout": 6
 },
 "testable": 954,
 "notWorking": 26.2,
 "noDns": 14.8,
 "all": {
  "n": 704,
  "https": 88.9,
  "httpNoRedirect": 26.3,
  "mobileViewport": 91.6,
  "phoneSideScroll": null,
  "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
  "metaDescription": 69.6,
  "shareImage": 52.8,
  "businessSchema": 9.7,
  "chineseOnHome": 94.9,
  "englishOnHome": 32.5,
  "bothOnHome": 28.2,
  "englishOnly": 4.3,
  "chineseOnly": 66.7,
  "langN": 609,
  "hreflang": 17.2,
  "whatsapp": 0.7,
  "tapToCall": 32.1,
  "whatsappOrCall": 32.4,
  "booking": 27.4,
  "localPayMention": 4.7,
  "cart": 30.5,
  "analytics": 66.9,
  "metaPixel": 37.2,
  "copyrightOld": 47.3,
  "copyrightN": 347,
  "axeAnyFail": 94.3,
  "axeN": 688,
  "contrastFail": 64.5,
  "imgAltFail": 48.5,
  "linkNameFail": 70.9,
  "labelFail": 11.3,
  "buttonNameFail": 21.9,
  "langFail": 25.1,
  "overlay": 0.0,
  "overlayN": 0,
  "lineLink": 37.2,
  "messenger": 3.7,
  "lineOrCall": 51.8,
  "twPayMention": 10.4,
  "einvoice": 8.5,
  "twBooking": 25.7,
  "overlayStillFail": null
 },
 "byCategory": {
  "Classes, fitness & crafts": {
   "n": 19,
   "https": 89.5,
   "httpNoRedirect": 36.8,
   "mobileViewport": 84.2,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 63.2,
   "shareImage": 42.1,
   "businessSchema": 5.3,
   "chineseOnHome": 94.1,
   "englishOnHome": 23.5,
   "bothOnHome": 17.6,
   "englishOnly": 5.9,
   "chineseOnly": 76.5,
   "langN": 17,
   "hreflang": 5.3,
   "whatsapp": 0.0,
   "tapToCall": 42.1,
   "whatsappOrCall": 42.1,
   "booking": 0.0,
   "localPayMention": 0.0,
   "cart": 21.1,
   "analytics": 52.6,
   "metaPixel": 21.1,
   "copyrightOld": 42.9,
   "copyrightN": 14,
   "axeAnyFail": 93.8,
   "axeN": 16,
   "contrastFail": 62.5,
   "imgAltFail": 37.5,
   "linkNameFail": 56.2,
   "labelFail": 12.5,
   "buttonNameFail": 6.2,
   "langFail": 37.5,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 36.8,
   "messenger": 5.3,
   "lineOrCall": 57.9,
   "twPayMention": 5.3,
   "einvoice": 0.0,
   "twBooking": 0.0,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "Food & drink": {
   "n": 170,
   "https": 88.2,
   "httpNoRedirect": 22.4,
   "mobileViewport": 91.8,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 67.6,
   "shareImage": 56.5,
   "businessSchema": 8.2,
   "chineseOnHome": 93.4,
   "englishOnHome": 27.9,
   "bothOnHome": 22.8,
   "englishOnly": 5.1,
   "chineseOnly": 70.6,
   "langN": 136,
   "hreflang": 15.9,
   "whatsapp": 0.0,
   "tapToCall": 27.6,
   "whatsappOrCall": 27.6,
   "booking": 15.9,
   "localPayMention": 5.3,
   "cart": 29.4,
   "analytics": 62.9,
   "metaPixel": 34.1,
   "copyrightOld": 58.5,
   "copyrightN": 82,
   "axeAnyFail": 95.2,
   "axeN": 168,
   "contrastFail": 58.3,
   "imgAltFail": 42.9,
   "linkNameFail": 65.5,
   "labelFail": 6.5,
   "buttonNameFail": 20.8,
   "langFail": 23.8,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 27.6,
   "messenger": 2.9,
   "lineOrCall": 40.6,
   "twPayMention": 10.0,
   "einvoice": 9.4,
   "twBooking": 21.2,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "Health & clinics": {
   "n": 41,
   "https": 80.5,
   "httpNoRedirect": 34.1,
   "mobileViewport": 78.0,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 61.0,
   "shareImage": 31.7,
   "businessSchema": 7.3,
   "chineseOnHome": 100.0,
   "englishOnHome": 10.5,
   "bothOnHome": 10.5,
   "englishOnly": 0.0,
   "chineseOnly": 89.5,
   "langN": 38,
   "hreflang": 2.4,
   "whatsapp": 0.0,
   "tapToCall": 31.7,
   "whatsappOrCall": 31.7,
   "booking": 9.8,
   "localPayMention": 0.0,
   "cart": 14.6,
   "analytics": 61.0,
   "metaPixel": 14.6,
   "copyrightOld": 47.6,
   "copyrightN": 21,
   "axeAnyFail": 97.5,
   "axeN": 40,
   "contrastFail": 77.5,
   "imgAltFail": 55.0,
   "linkNameFail": 67.5,
   "labelFail": 10.0,
   "buttonNameFail": 10.0,
   "langFail": 22.5,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 26.8,
   "messenger": 2.4,
   "lineOrCall": 41.5,
   "twPayMention": 4.9,
   "einvoice": 4.9,
   "twBooking": 14.6,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "Hotels & stays": {
   "n": 184,
   "https": 85.9,
   "httpNoRedirect": 35.9,
   "mobileViewport": 92.9,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 71.2,
   "shareImage": 53.8,
   "businessSchema": 12.0,
   "chineseOnHome": 95.2,
   "englishOnHome": 40.0,
   "bothOnHome": 35.2,
   "englishOnly": 4.8,
   "chineseOnly": 60.0,
   "langN": 165,
   "hreflang": 30.4,
   "whatsapp": 1.6,
   "tapToCall": 46.7,
   "whatsappOrCall": 47.3,
   "booking": 75.0,
   "localPayMention": 0.5,
   "cart": 10.3,
   "analytics": 61.4,
   "metaPixel": 31.5,
   "copyrightOld": 50.6,
   "copyrightN": 87,
   "axeAnyFail": 89.4,
   "axeN": 179,
   "contrastFail": 55.3,
   "imgAltFail": 52.5,
   "linkNameFail": 66.5,
   "labelFail": 15.1,
   "buttonNameFail": 15.6,
   "langFail": 21.8,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 39.7,
   "messenger": 4.3,
   "lineOrCall": 62.0,
   "twPayMention": 6.0,
   "einvoice": 1.1,
   "twBooking": 60.9,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "Offices & services": {
   "n": 60,
   "https": 95.0,
   "httpNoRedirect": 20.0,
   "mobileViewport": 93.3,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 70.0,
   "shareImage": 60.0,
   "businessSchema": 15.0,
   "chineseOnHome": 87.3,
   "englishOnHome": 38.2,
   "bothOnHome": 25.5,
   "englishOnly": 12.7,
   "chineseOnly": 61.8,
   "langN": 55,
   "hreflang": 16.7,
   "whatsapp": 1.7,
   "tapToCall": 35.0,
   "whatsappOrCall": 35.0,
   "booking": 6.7,
   "localPayMention": 3.3,
   "cart": 16.7,
   "analytics": 71.7,
   "metaPixel": 31.7,
   "copyrightOld": 28.9,
   "copyrightN": 38,
   "axeAnyFail": 93.2,
   "axeN": 59,
   "contrastFail": 72.9,
   "imgAltFail": 49.2,
   "linkNameFail": 64.4,
   "labelFail": 8.5,
   "buttonNameFail": 13.6,
   "langFail": 25.4,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 31.7,
   "messenger": 3.3,
   "lineOrCall": 46.7,
   "twPayMention": 6.7,
   "einvoice": 3.3,
   "twBooking": 5.0,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "Retail & shops": {
   "n": 230,
   "https": 91.7,
   "httpNoRedirect": 20.9,
   "mobileViewport": 93.0,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 71.7,
   "shareImage": 52.2,
   "businessSchema": 8.3,
   "chineseOnHome": 97.0,
   "englishOnHome": 32.8,
   "bothOnHome": 31.3,
   "englishOnly": 1.5,
   "chineseOnly": 65.7,
   "langN": 198,
   "hreflang": 11.3,
   "whatsapp": 0.4,
   "tapToCall": 22.2,
   "whatsappOrCall": 22.6,
   "booking": 8.7,
   "localPayMention": 9.1,
   "cart": 54.8,
   "analytics": 75.2,
   "metaPixel": 50.9,
   "copyrightOld": 42.9,
   "copyrightN": 105,
   "axeAnyFail": 97.3,
   "axeN": 226,
   "contrastFail": 72.1,
   "imgAltFail": 49.1,
   "linkNameFail": 81.9,
   "labelFail": 12.8,
   "buttonNameFail": 33.2,
   "langFail": 28.3,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 45.7,
   "messenger": 3.9,
   "lineOrCall": 54.8,
   "twPayMention": 16.5,
   "einvoice": 16.5,
   "twBooking": 10.4,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  }
 },
 "byCity": {
  "臺北市": {
   "n": 194,
   "https": 90.2,
   "httpNoRedirect": 23.7,
   "mobileViewport": 93.3,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 66.5,
   "shareImage": 54.6,
   "businessSchema": 9.8,
   "chineseOnHome": 94.2,
   "englishOnHome": 39.5,
   "bothOnHome": 34.9,
   "englishOnly": 4.7,
   "chineseOnly": 59.3,
   "langN": 172,
   "hreflang": 21.6,
   "whatsapp": 1.0,
   "tapToCall": 25.3,
   "whatsappOrCall": 25.8,
   "booking": 21.6,
   "localPayMention": 7.2,
   "cart": 34.5,
   "analytics": 74.2,
   "metaPixel": 39.7,
   "copyrightOld": 40.0,
   "copyrightN": 100,
   "axeAnyFail": 95.3,
   "axeN": 191,
   "contrastFail": 64.9,
   "imgAltFail": 45.5,
   "linkNameFail": 70.2,
   "labelFail": 10.5,
   "buttonNameFail": 24.1,
   "langFail": 24.1,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 28.4,
   "messenger": 3.1,
   "lineOrCall": 43.3,
   "twPayMention": 12.4,
   "einvoice": 12.4,
   "twBooking": 23.2,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "新北市": {
   "n": 89,
   "https": 91.0,
   "httpNoRedirect": 27.0,
   "mobileViewport": 93.3,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 75.3,
   "shareImage": 56.2,
   "businessSchema": 5.6,
   "chineseOnHome": 97.5,
   "englishOnHome": 25.0,
   "bothOnHome": 22.5,
   "englishOnly": 2.5,
   "chineseOnly": 75.0,
   "langN": 80,
   "hreflang": 13.5,
   "whatsapp": 0.0,
   "tapToCall": 34.8,
   "whatsappOrCall": 34.8,
   "booking": 22.5,
   "localPayMention": 5.6,
   "cart": 34.8,
   "analytics": 73.0,
   "metaPixel": 46.1,
   "copyrightOld": 55.3,
   "copyrightN": 47,
   "axeAnyFail": 94.3,
   "axeN": 87,
   "contrastFail": 73.6,
   "imgAltFail": 49.4,
   "linkNameFail": 82.8,
   "labelFail": 12.6,
   "buttonNameFail": 28.7,
   "langFail": 26.4,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 52.8,
   "messenger": 5.6,
   "lineOrCall": 66.3,
   "twPayMention": 10.1,
   "einvoice": 11.2,
   "twBooking": 21.3,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  },
  "臺中市": {
   "n": 136,
   "https": 86.0,
   "httpNoRedirect": 22.8,
   "mobileViewport": 90.4,
   "phoneSideScroll": null,
   "phoneSideScrollN": 0,
   "metaDescription": 67.6,
   "shareImage": 52.2,
   "businessSchema": 9.6,
   "chineseOnHome": 97.4,
   "englishOnHome": 22.6,
   "bothOnHome": 21.7,
   "englishOnly": 0.9,
   "chineseOnly": 75.7,
   "langN": 115,
   "hreflang": 14.0,
   "whatsapp": 1.5,
   "tapToCall": 36.0,
   "whatsappOrCall": 36.8,
   "booking": 23.5,
   "localPayMention": 5.1,
   "cart": 33.1,
   "analytics": 67.6,
   "metaPixel": 33.1,
   "copyrightOld": 45.7,
   "copyrightN": 70,
   "axeAnyFail": 97.0,
   "axeN": 132,
   "contrastFail": 64.4,
   "imgAltFail": 56.1,
   "linkNameFail": 72.0,
   "labelFail": 11.4,
   "buttonNameFail": 20.5,
   "langFail": 27.3,
   "overlay": 0.0,
   "overlayN": 0,
   "lineLink": 45.6,
   "messenger": 2.9,
   "lineOrCall": 61.0,
   "twPayMention": 14.0,
   "einvoice": 8.8,
   "twBooking": 22.8,
   "overlayStillFail": null
  }
 },
 "notWorkingByCity": {},
 "platforms": [
  [
   "Custom or other",
   442
  ],
  [
   "WordPress",
   107
  ],
  [
   "CYBERBIZ",
   36
  ],
  [
   "Shopify",
   29
  ],
  [
   "Wix",
   17
  ],
  [
   "91APP",
   16
  ],
  [
   "Next.js",
   11
  ],
  [
   "Squarespace",
   9
  ],
  [
   "Google Sites",
   8
  ],
  [
   "Weebly",
   6
  ],
  [
   "Joomla",
   6
  ],
  [
   "EasyStore",
   5
  ],
  [
   "Drupal",
   3
  ],
  [
   "WACA",
   3
  ],
  [
   "SHOPLINE",
   3
  ],
  [
   "Webflow",
   2
  ],
  [
   "Meepshop",
   1
  ]
 ],
 "medianFetchMs": 407.0,
 "medianHtmlKb": 58.5,
 "lighthouse": {
  "n": 98,
  "medianPerf": 54.0,
  "perfUnder50": 39.8,
  "perf90plus": 2.0,
  "medianLcpS": 13.7,
  "lcpOver4s": 88.8,
  "medianA11y": 77.0,
  "medianSeo": 85.0,
  "medianWeightMb": 4.4
 },
 "axeTop": [
  [
   "link-name",
   70.9
  ],
  [
   "color-contrast",
   64.5
  ],
  [
   "image-alt",
   48.5
  ],
  [
   "html-has-lang",
   25.1
  ],
  [
   "button-name",
   21.9
  ],
  [
   "meta-viewport",
   20.8
  ],
  [
   "frame-title",
   19.6
  ],
  [
   "list",
   13.2
  ],
  [
   "select-name",
   7.7
  ],
  [
   "link-in-text-block",
   7.6
  ]
 ],
 "axeMedianRules": 4.0
}